How much liquid chlorine or bleach to add to reach your target free chlorine.
Stabilizer protects chlorine from sunlight but also weakens it, so the right chlorine level depends on your CYA.
| CYA (ppm) | Minimum FC | Target FC | Shock (SLAM) FC |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | 2 | 4–6 | 12 |
| 40 | 3 | 5–7 | 16 |
| 50 | 4 | 6–8 | 20 |
| 60 | 5 | 7–9 | 24 |
| 70 | 5 | 8–10 | 28 |
| 80 | 6 | 9–11 | 31 |
Saltwater pools can run lower: about 4.5% of CYA as a minimum.
Liquid chlorine strength is sold as "trade percent": a gallon of 10% chlorine contains enough chlorine to raise 10,000 gallons by about 10 ppm. That works out to about 12.8 fl oz of 10% liquid chlorine, or 21 fl oz of 6% bleach, per ppm in 10,000 gallons. Bleach loses strength as it ages, so old jugs need a little more.
Poolmind for iPhone does this math for every chemical: acid and soda ash for pH (based on your alkalinity and temperature), baking soda, calcium chloride, stabilizer and salt — plus a test log, charts and water balance (CSI).